Photo stages and descriptions of nail fungi on the legs

Nail fungi on the legs are a common pathology accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: cringe or stratification of the nail plate, changes in its shadow, pain, itching and other negative sensations.What are the causes of the disease, what types and stages are it?How to diagnose and eliminate damage to the nail plate?Can I warn of the pathological process?

What is Streptomyces and why

Nail fungi on the legs, or neoplasticity, are diseases caused by skin plants, molds, yeasts and other mushroom varieties.This is a secondary infection that occurs after a skin lesions in the foot.

The main factors affecting pathological development:

• A person’s age and gender;
• Climate conditions;
• Accompanied by disease;
• Profession.

The disease can occur due to the following reasons:

• Moisturizing helps the rapid spread of fungi, especially when one person ignores dry shoes;
• Visit a bathtub, swimming pool, shared soul without personal shoes, walking barefoot;
• Not comply with basic hygiene rules;
• a favorable environment for fungal dry particles entering the skin;
• endocrine system, pathology of metabolic diseases;
• Foot deformation and cycling violations;
• It is inconvenient to wear and the shoes are not the right size.

Fungus and its characteristics

There are 3 main types of Onychomycisois:

1. Normal.This type is characterized by the shading changes of the nails, the appearance of the stripes and stains from white to light yellow.The shine and strength of the nail plates are preserved.
2. Thick.The shadows of the nails are changing - they become dimmer, thicker, partially destructive.Usually, patients with this disease are painful to walk.
3. Onycholthic.The nail plates were stained with grey and gradually rejected by the surrounding tissue.

Various varieties of streptomycosis at the location of the lesion:

• distal (nails are affected at the free edge);
• Terminal - damage to the side;
• Proximal end - rear roller affected;
• Total - The entire nail plate is suffering from illness.

The stage of tumor disease, accompanying symptoms

Nail fungi on the legs do not defeat the oval immediately, and the disease gradually goes through several stages:

1. Early (initial);
2. Launch (night).

At the beginning of the fungal disease, after violating the integrity of the foot skin, itchy and cracks and bubbles appear between the fingers.Gradually, infection affects different parts of the nail.In most cases, in the early stage, pathology cannot be independently diagnosed due to the lack of obvious symptoms.The small stripes and other scattered stripes on the little fingernail are barely visible to the naked eye.Laboratory diagnosis is shown.

The advanced stage is a widespread damage to the nails and the entire Faalanx part.Without timely treatment, the nail plate is completely lost, impaired skin integrity and the transition of harmful microorganisms, which lead to the infection process.

The main symptoms of late pathology: the detachment and shrinkage of the nail plate, which violates its shape and thickness.The final stage of the disease is the complete destruction of the nail or its obvious deformation, and the development of complications under the influence of fungi that require long and complex treatments.

Diagnostic method

To diagnose myomycosis, you should contact a dermatologist.Doctors will prescribe laboratory studies (mycologics, microbiology, and histology), evaluate tests, symptoms, and conduct investigations on patients and personal examinations.

Treatment strategies depend on the severity of the disease, its causes, accompanying symptoms and type of pathogen.When using wood luminous lamps, the diagnosis was confirmed or refuted.Differential diagnosis is performed to distinguish between fungi and other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, red flat lichen, etc.).

Characteristics of treatment

Any fluctuations in the appearance of the nail (continuous and slow) of the nail, color, thickness, structural characteristics are the reasons for immediate contact with the dermatologist.The earlier patients start local treatment, the higher the possibility that funds are needed to be used in oral use, which have a comprehensive effect on all systems in the human body.

Folk remedies prove their effectiveness in the early stages of Onychomycisois and are popular with doctors.However, all procedures, medications, folk therapies should be agreed with the subject physician based on the results of the laboratory and hardware studies, study blood dissection and evaluate concomitant symptoms.

external use

If the disease is just beginning to develop positively and does not have an advanced stage of severe symptoms, we can limit ourselves to the application of topical antifungal pharmacy drugs.It is sufficient to use cream, gel or solution in the pathological area every day, morning and several times in the evening.

It is necessary to prepare the nail plate before topical administration of the drug.First, it is necessary to immerse your feet in the soap lining solution (dissolve in a half-filled pelvis with hot water, 1 tablespoon and 50 grams of laundry soap).Because of such a 15-minute bathtub, the layers on the nails are softened significantly, apply manicure scissors or pliers to remove them and shoot with files.

When dealing with it, you should not use the same manicure equipment to take care of the patient and healthy nails at the same time.

In the earliest stages of fungal damage, you can use special antifungal varnish.The duration of treatment is approximately one year.

Oral preparation

If the disease has passed the initial stage and progressed daily, medication use in tablet form is indicated.These drugs help overcome the disease even at the most advanced stages.Penetrating into the blood, the active ingredients of the drug all have a comprehensive impact on all body systems, which does not allow fungi to penetrate healthy organs.

Ovariation

An effective method of physical therapy is a laser therapy.However, to achieve the ongoing effect of laser therapy, the procedure is used in conjunction with medications taken – the laser cannot independently kill the fungus without pharmacy.Laser therapy helps prevent the disease from recurring due to rays penetrating the deepest layer of the skin, thus preventing the disease from recurring, thus reaching the distant part of the disease.

With advanced dinoflagellate forms, electrochemical methods for physical therapy are effective.These are procedures such as electrophoresis and ionic carriers.Physical therapy helps penetrate drugs into affected areas of the skin and destroys yeast and other fungi.

Surgery removal of nail plates

Many experts recommend surgical removal of the fingernail damaged by the fungus if the disease is in the advanced stage and other methods indicate inefficiency.The surgery is performed in an outpatient clinic or in a hospital with preliminary anesthesia.

Possible complications after surgical intervention:

• pain;
• The infection penetrates into the wound;
• Further growth of irregularly shaped nails.

People who perform surgical intervention are contraindicated:

• The wound heals slowly;
• There is a la carte;
• The blood-filled capillaries are poorly packed with diagnostic studies.

Suggestions after operation:

• Do not install your fingers for a few days;
• Do not wet the bandage for a week;
• Avoid tight shoes;
• Treat wounds regularly with preservatives and make dressings;
• Visit your dermatologist regularly to assess the quality of treatment and prevent recurrence of the disease.People's methods

Even experts welcome the treatment of civil remedies.The main condition is to conduct preliminary consultation with the subject physician to calculate the dose and receive recommendations.

Effective folk remedies for nail fungi:

• vinegar.Harmful microorganisms that cause pathological processes to die in an acidic environment.This is enough to take a vinegar bath every day (8:1 with vinegar water ratio at room temperature) for 15 minutes.You should steam your legs before the surgery.
• Propolis.This tool can only be effective if used in the system.You should take 25% propolis, which moisturizes the cotton pads, attaches to the pathological site, and repairs the gauze bandage at night.
• iodine.This is the easiest and most effective way to deal with nail fungi.On good nail nails, apply iodine to a cotton swab, which only affects the damaged area of the nail.Treatment should last about one month.
• soda.In 2 liters of warm water, 1 tablespoon should be dissolved.l.soda.In a bath like this, you need to hold your legs for about 15 minutes.
• Essential oils.Tea tree oil shows maximum efficiency.The substance should be rubbed on the damaged nail plate at least 2 times a day for at least 3 weeks.
• Herbal-based products.The most effective are the following herbs: croissant, thyme, beef, golden beard.

Treatment errors and their consequences

3 Common mistakes made by many patients during treatment of Streptomycesiasis:

1. Improper medications;
2. Outdated treatments;
3. Failure to implement preventive measures to prevent infection.

Nail fungi on the legs can lead to eczema, lymphadensis, attachment to bacterial infections and the development of inflammation, complete loss of nail plates, inflammatory processes in the lower limbs and other pathology.If a fungal infection spreads throughout the nail plate, treatment is urgently needed to avoid complications.If the patient is immunity and does not have obvious symptoms of myomyosomiasis, the body can cope with the infection without external help.

Preventive measures

To prevent dinoflagea, it is necessary to follow the following rules:

• Wash your legs with warm water with soap or other skin wash every day;
• Use pumice stone or special brush to remove exfoliating and dead cortex;
• Wipe your legs after washing, paying special attention to the spacing between your fingers;
• Start individual towels for legs and wash regularly at high temperatures;
• Use talc and other cosmetics for heavy sweating on the legs;
• Don’t ignore personal hygiene rules, especially after physical labor and hot seasons;
• Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials, which do not rub and compress the toes;
• After wearing it, let the shoes dry out of moisture;
• Don't wear socks and shoes on your wet legs;
• In the rain or snow, always change your shoes and fall into a warm, dry room.

The fight against nail fungus should begin and learn about it.With this option, you can independently determine the pathogen, localization and severity of the tumor disease and start taking some action in a timely manner.